Forensic Scientist
CAREER DEFINITION:
A forensic scientist examines and investigates evidence from crime scenes. For example, a forensic scientist might check for fingerprints or test DNA samples to see if they match any suspects’.
DAY-TO-DAY LIFE:
Forensic scientists generally work in the lab, but some also work in the “field” to visit the actual crime scene and collect evidence. Sometimes they are also called into court to testify about the case and the analysis they provided.
WELL-KNOWN FIGURES:
One notable forensic scientist is Edmond Locard, who significantly contributed to the field. He coined the “Locard Exchange Principle,” which in essence states that every criminal action must leave a trace. In addition, Locard also developed a way to improve fingerprint matching (dactylography). Another influential figure is Mathieu Orfila, who is widely considered to be the “father of modern forensic toxicology.” Toxicology is the study of toxins or harmful chemicals.
EDUCATION PATH:
If you are interested in becoming a forensic scientist, many get their start in college with a Bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, or another natural science. In order to actually become a forensic scientist, candidates need to undergo training within their district.
